present perfect شرح

شرح الزمن التام المستمر

present perfect شرح

الزمن التام المستمر هو زمن يستخدم للتعبير عن الأفعال التي بدأت في الماضي ولا تزال مستمرة في الحاضر. ويبنى الزمن التام المستمر عن طريق إضافة have/has إلى زمن المضارع المستمر للفعل.

استخدامات الزمن التام المستمر

present perfect شرح

يستخدم الزمن التام المستمر في مجموعة متنوعة من الحالات، منها:

1. الأفعال التي بدأت في الماضي ولا تزال مستمرة في الحاضر

present perfect شرح
present perfect شرح

* I have been working on this project for hours.
present perfect شرح
* She has been studying for her exam all day.
present perfect شرح

2. الأفعال التي بدأت في الماضي وانتهت مؤخرًا

{present perfect شرح|}

* I have just finished writing a letter.
present perfect شرح
* She has just arrived home from work.
{present perfect شرح|}

3. الأفعال التي تعبر عن حالة أو موقف مستمر

* I have been living in this city for five years.
present perfect شرح
* He has been unemployed for several months.
present perfect شرح

4. الأفعال التي تعبر عن تقدم أو إنجاز

{present perfect شرح|}

* I have been making progress on my project.
{present perfect شرح|}
* She has been learning a lot in her new job.

5. الأفعال التي تعبر عن تكرار أو عادة

present perfect شرح

* I have been going to the gym every day.
* She has been eating healthy for the past few weeks.
present perfect شرح

6. الأفعال التي تعبر عن نية أو خطة

* I have been planning to visit my family for months.
present perfect شرح
* She has been hoping to get a promotion soon.
present perfect شرح

7. الأفعال التي تعبر عن حدوث شيء متوقع

present perfect شرح

* I have been expecting this to happen for a long time.
present perfect شرح
* She has been waiting for her test results for weeks.

بناء الزمن التام المستمر

يبنى الزمن التام المستمر عن طريق إضافة have/has إلى زمن المضارع المستمر للفعل. ويتم استخدام have مع ضمير المتكلم (I) والضمير المخاطب الجمع (you) والضمير الغائب الجمع (they). ويتم استخدام has مع ضمير المخاطب المفرد (you) والضمير الغائب المفرد (he/she/it).
{present perfect شرح|}

الضمير have/has زمن المضارع المستمر الزمن التام المستمر
أنا have am/is/are + فعل -ing have been + فعل -ing
أنت (مفرد) has am/is/are + فعل -ing has been + فعل -ing
أنتم have am/is/are + فعل -ing have been + فعل -ing
هو has am/is/are + فعل -ing has been + فعل -ing
هي has am/is/are + فعل -ing has been + فعل -ing
هم have am/is/are + فعل -ing have been + فعل -ing

present perfect شرح

أمثلة على الزمن التام المستمر

present perfect شرح

* I have been working on this project for hours.
* She has been studying for her exam all day.
present perfect شرح
* I have just finished writing a letter.
present perfect شرح
* She has just arrived home from work.
* I have been living in this city for five years.
present perfect شرح
* He has been unemployed for several months.
present perfect شرح
* I have been making progress on my project.
* She has been learning a lot in her new job.
present perfect شرح
* I have been going to the gym every day.
* She has been eating healthy for the past few weeks.
* I have been planning to visit my family for months.
* She has been hoping to get a promotion soon.
* I have been expecting this to happen for a long time.
* She has been waiting for her test results for weeks.

خاتمة

الزمن التام المستمر هو زمن مهم يستخدم للتعبير عن مجموعة متنوعة من الأفعال التي بدأت في الماضي ولا تزال مستمرة في الحاضر. ويمكن بناء الزمن التام المستمر عن طريق إضافة have/has إلى زمن المضارع المستمر للفعل.

اترك تعليقاً

لن يتم نشر عنوان بريدك الإلكتروني. الحقول الإلزامية مشار إليها بـ *